Pattern Fluctuation Until Mid-late January
I'm going to make a pyschic prediction that is 100% correct. ALL
of the models will be wrong. I can guarantee it. (Now for the serious
part). The models are attaching onto a trend. Water vapor, and
model initialization confirms that the Pacific jet stream/longwave
configuration is breaking down as we speak. An old rule of thumb states
that a wave number transition (and thus a "pattern change") occurs when
the Pacific jet becomes incredibly strong and "straight". The long waves
flatten out, and the progressive flow pattern re-establishes itself.
Determining how long it will take IS the hard part of long-range
forecasting. As the Pacific flow flattens out, and becomes incredibly
strong and progressive, a few key processes take place in the upper
level flow pattern. It sets up a condition known as hydrodynamic
instability. This states that an infinitesimal wave introduced into the
flow will grow at an exponential rate. Therefore, any series of
shortwaves, introduced into this region of baroclinic instability will
amplify the pattern. Of course, that is idealized. Other factors will be
working against this transition (for every action there is an opposite
and equal reaction, etc.). Factors such as chaos, potential energy being
converted into kinetic energy will eventually weaken the exponential
growth of such a wave. Now.. Timing this will be key. Right now, the SOI
values are jumping positive. This indicates that the pressure pattern
is beginning to reverse once again. When the SOI values go positive, the
Hadley cell strengthens over Indonesia, and weakens over South America
and the Eastern Pacific (aka. the ITCZ is farther north over Indonesia,
and farther south over the Eastern Pacific). This is all related to the
MJO. The MJO will become very active in coming weeks (refer to infrared
imagery of the equator).. Infrared imagery indicates large areas of
strong convection near the equator. So even though blocking weakens
(likely the "residual" effects of a weaker stratospheric cooling that
occurred a few weeks ago), the Pacific storm train will likely ramp
up again in the next 10 days (based on the 45-60 day cycle of the MJO..
It's likely that the MJO propagates back into phase 7 and 8 by mid-late
month, if it remains to be active). Not only this, but the increasing
convection will aid in the rising SOI values, likely strengthening an
entire Hadley cell circulation which favors a La Nina event. Even so,
it'll take a lot more than that to put us back into La Nina so I don't
expect it to happen.

Non-technical part now: The point being is
that everything is changing. MJO is becoming incredibly active (more so
important than we believe in mid-latitude atmospheric circulation).
Blocking is breaking down due to the wave number transition, probably
induced by changing MJO activity and a weak stratospheric cooling event
that occurred a few weeks ago. All in all, the pattern WILL change to a
more favorable pattern for winter weather. I don't think it will happen
as soon as some say. I don't think it will happen as soon as DT says or a
few others. It'll take until mid-late January more than likely to set
things in motion, and possibly longer in order to get a more reasonable
pattern to set-up. Of course, it could happen earlier, but I don't think
its all that likely at this point.
SPAM SPAM SPAM SPAM SPAM SPAM !!!!! moderate that :P
ReplyDeleteJosh how did you get so smart? Books? Internet? I would very much like to know :)
ReplyDeleteI read a lot of books and surfed google quite a bit. You can also learn a lot just from reading scientific journals from the AMS.
ReplyDeleteThanks for responding!!! I am a kid who wants to be a met, and while I think I have quite a bit of knowledge at this point, you continually go above and beyond with your forecasting abilities. Thanks!
ReplyDeleteYour welcome anonymous! If you would like more information, come follow my Facebook page at https://www.facebook.com/stormcenter.oh?ref=hl
DeleteAlso.. If you would like, you can friend request me on Facebook or e-mail. I would love to get back with you.
DeleteIs comment moderation enabled?
ReplyDeleteOk good it is. I don't want people to see my email. My email is johnnoahson2157@aol.com. Thanks!
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